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The 500 most common words in Russian 🇷🇺

Russian words ranked by how often they appear, each with its translation and an example sentence. Press the speaker to hear a word.

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1чтоpronounwhat
2бытьverbto be
3какadverbhow
4ониpronounthey
5онаpronounshe, it
6которыйpronounwhich
7свойpronounone's own, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
8весьpronounall, the whole, the whole of
9такadverblike that, like this
10мочьverbcan, be able to
11годnounyear
12человекnounperson, human being, man
13толькоadverbonly, but
14егоpronounhis
15себяpronounmyself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
16времяnountime
17когдаadverbwhen
18ещеadverbAlternative spelling of ещё
19ужеadverbalready, carries the sense of the perfect continuous tenses in English.
20сказатьverbto say, to tell
21мойpronounmy, mine
22нашpronounour, ours
23говоритьverbto speak, to talk
24самыйpronounthe very, the selfsame, the very same
25знатьverbto know: to be familiar with or accustomed to a person, place, or thing
26оченьadverbvery, really, much, very much
27нетadverbnot
28ктоpronounwho
29статьverbto stand in a certain location or near someone or something
30деньnounday, daytime
31первыйadjectivefirst
32дажеadverbeven
33жизньnounlife
34самpronounself, -self
35делоnounaffair, matter, concern
36новыйadjectivenew
37разnountime
38хотетьverbto want, to desire
39какойpronounwhat, which, what kind of
40тамadverbthere
41многоadverbmuch
42работаnounwork
43иметьverbto have, to possess
44послеadverblater, afterwards
45гдеadverbwhere
46вопросnounquestion
47рукаnounhand
48городnouncity, town
49каждыйpronounevery, each
50словоnounword, term
51местоnounplace
52ребенокnounAlternative spelling of ребёнок
53простоadverbsimply, plainly, just
54болееadverbmore
55другnounclose friend
56большойadjectivebig, large, great
57чемpronouninstrumental of что
58вашpronounyour, yours
59сделатьverbto make, to do
60идтиverbto go
61здесьadverbhere
62делатьverbto make, to do
63сейчасadverbnow
64видетьverbto see
65потомadverbafterwards, afterward, after that
66ничтоpronounnothing
67мирnounpeace
68теперьadverbnow, at present
69несколькоadverbsomewhat, slightly, rather, some
70думатьverbto think
71потомуadverbtherefore, because of that, consequently
72случайnouncase
73сторонаnounside, hand, party
74хорошийadjectivegood, nice, fine
75тожеadverbalso, too, as well, likewise
76глазnouneye
77тогдаadverbthen
78тутadverbhere
79домnounhouse, building
80странаnouncountry
81силаnounstrength
82последнийadjectivelast, latest, recent
83работатьverbto work
84такжеadverbalso, too, as well, likewise
85лицоnounface
86житьverbto live
87частьnounpart
88женщинаnounwoman
89системаnounsystem
90всегдаadverbalways
91являтьсяverbto report , to appear
92видnounlook, looks, appearance, air
93головаnounhead
94проблемаnounproblem
95конецnounend
96конечноadverbof course, certainly
97смотретьverbto look, to gaze
98покаadverbfor the present, for the time being
99отношениеnounattitude
100получитьverbto receive, to get
101датьverbto give
102русскийadjectiveRussian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture
103второйadjectivesecond
104именноadverbUsed to emphasise, clarify or confirm the meaning or identity of the following word or what comes later and sometimes can be rather difficult to translate into English. Often translated with a word order involving "it was that", " is what", " is the one that" etc., otherwise "exactly", "precisely", "just", "specifically", etc. or not translated.
105передnounfront, forepart
106лишьadverbonly, merely, just
107образnounshape, form
108понятьverbto understand, to comprehend, to see
109деньгиnounmoney
110поэтомуadverbtherefore, that is why
111почемуadverbwhy?
112пониматьverbto understand, to comprehend, to see
113однакоadverbhowever, yet, still
114хорошоadverbwell, right
115никтоpronounnobody, no one, anybody, anyone
116часnounhour, o'clock, time, time of day
117начатьverbto begin, to start, to commence
118найтиverbto find
119считатьverbto calculate
120взятьverbto take
121земляnounearth
122сегодняadverbtoday
123вообщеadverbgenerally, in general, usually
124книгаnounbook
125пойтиverbto go
126возможностьnounopportunity, chance, potential
127некоторыйpronounsome, certain
128оказатьсяverbto turn out, to be found, to prove
129прийтиverbto come , to arrive
130компанияnouncompany
131историяnounhistory, story
132любитьverbto love, to like, to be fond of, to grow fond of )
133высокийadjectivetall
134почтиadverbalmost, nearly
135остатьсяverbto remain, to stay
136твойpronounyour, yours, thy, thine
137результатnouneffect, result, return, outcome
138напримерadverbfor example, for instance, e.g.
139правоnounright, claim
140группаnoungroup
141писатьverbto write
142сидетьverbto sit
143путьnounway, path, road
144машинаnouncar, motor vehicle
145что-тоpronounsomething
146находитьсяverbto be found, to turn up
147увидетьverbto see, to catch sight of, to notice
148войнаnounwar, warfare
149казатьсяverbto seem, to appear, to look
150стоятьverbto stand
151имяnounname, first name, Christian name, given name )
152решитьverbto solve, to settle
153никогдаadverbnever, nevermore
154стоитьverbto cost
155маленькийadjectivelittle, small
156ответnounanswer, reply, response
157водаnounwater
158решениеnoundecision, solution, answer
159богnounGod
160совсемadverbquite, entirely, totally
161языкnountongue
162далекоadverbfar, far off, far away
163нужныйadjectivenecessary, needed
164даватьverbto give
165ответитьverbto answer, to reply
166полныйadjectivefull, complete
167российскийadjectiveRussian
168народnounpeople
169властьnounauthority, authorities, power
170сразуadverbat once, simultaneously
171уровеньnounlevel, standard, amount
172выйтиverbto exit, to go out
173ночьnounnight, nighttime
174пораnountime
175частоadverbfrequently, often
176спроситьverbto ask, to inquire + person in genitive case)
177развитиеnoundevelopment, growth, progress
178программаnounprogram/programme
179началоnounbeginning, commencement, onset, start
180никакойpronounnot any of possible variants, no, none, whatever, whatsoever, absolutely
181оноpronounit
182главныйadjectivechief, leading, main, principal, head, central
183дверьnoundoor
184вместеadverbtogether, coupled with, along with
185моментnounmoment
186законnounlaw
187числоnounnumber
188цельnoungoal, target, aim, end, object
189принятьverbto take
190следующийadjectivefollowing
191написатьverbto write
192отецnounfather
193правдаnountruth
194ногаnounleg
195старыйadjectiveold
196помощьnounhelp, assistance, aid
197информацияnouninformation
198тысячаnounone thousand ruble banknote
199подобныйadjectivesimilar
200разныйadjectivedifferent, diverse, unlike
201общийadjectivecommon
202месяцnounmonth
203пройтиverbto pass, to go, to walk
204минутаnounminute
205малоadverblittle, few
206процессnounprocess
207ситуацияnounsituation
208смочьverbto be able, to manage
209авторnounauthor
210начинатьverbto begin, to start
211формаnounform, shape
212голосnounvoice
213многийadjectivemuch
214собственныйadjectiveone's own, peculiar, proper
215мысльnounthought
216светnounlight
217качествоnounquality
218школаnounschool
219всякийpronounanybody, anyone, everybody, everyone
220действиеnounaction, activity
221мужчинаnounman
222областьnounregion, oblast, province
223вниманиеnounattention
224следоватьverbto follow
225использоватьverbto use, to apply
226дорогаnounroad
227связьnountie, relation, bond, contact
228взглядnounglance, look
229условиеnouncondition
230молодойadjectiveyoung
231скороadverbsoon
232сноваadverbagain, anew
233любовьnounlove
234основнойadjectivebasic, fundamental, main, primary, principal, cardinal
235становитьсяverbto stand, to take a stand
236важныйadjectiveimportant
237ждатьverbto wait for
238вдругadverbsuddenly, all of a sudden
239играnoungame
240читатьverbto read
241организацияnounorganization, arrangement
242средствоnounmeans, facility
243существоватьverbto exist, to be, to live
244душаnounsoul
245пытатьсяverbto attempt, to try
246телоnounbody
247посмотретьverbto look
248обществоnounsociety
249женаnounwife
250государствоnounState
251оставатьсяverbto remain, to stay
252совершенноadverbperfectly
253письмоnounletter
254состояниеnounstate, status, condition
255вечерnounevening
256настоящийadjectivepresent
257назадadverbback, backward, backwards
258смыслnounsense, meaning
259мераnounA dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters.
260семьяnounfamily
261простойadjectivesimple, ordinary
262вещьnounthing, object
263вернутьсяverbto return, to come back
264затемadverbthen, thereupon, after that
265причинаnouncause
266утроnounmorning
267матьnounmother
268рынокnounmarketplace, market
269действительноadverbreally, actually, truly, indeed
270происходитьverbto take place, to happen, to occur
271данныйadjectivegiven, present, this
272девушкаnoungirl, lass
273вестиverbto lead, to preside over, to chair
274сколькоpronounhow much, how many
275темаnountheme, subject, topic
276столnountable
277проектnounproject
278улицаnounstreet
279государственныйadjectivestate
280помнитьverbto remember, to recollect, to think of, to keep in mind
281называтьverbto call, to name
282точкаnounperiod, dot, full stop
283появитьсяverbto appear, to show up, to emerge
284хотетьсяverbto want, to desire
285белыйadjectivewhite
286центрnouncenter, centre
287опятьadverbagain
288равныйadjectiveequal
289кудаadverbwhere?
290неделяnounweek
291идеяnounidea, thought, notion
292особенноadverbespecially
293прийтисьverbto suit, to fit + dative, someone)
294комнатаnounroom
295ценаnounprice, cost
296наконецadverbat last, finally
297известныйadjectiveknown, familiar
298сынnounson
299деятельностьnounactivity
300узнатьverbto recognize
301игратьverbto play
302правилоnounrule
303советскийadjectiveSoviet
304лучшийadjectivesuperlative degree of хоро́ший :
305движениеnounmovement, motion, stirring
306заниматьсяverbto study, to learn
307точноadverbexactly, precisely, accurately
308огромныйadjectivehuge, vast, enormous
309мамаnounmama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom
310задачаnounproblem
311великийadjectivelarge, big
312количествоnounquantity, number, amount
313чувствоnounsense, feeling
314иногдаadverbsometimes, at times
315слишкомadverbtoo , too much
316смертьnoundeath
317достаточноadverbenough, sufficiently
318лежатьverbto lie
319помочьverbto help
320мнениеnounopinion
321трудnounwork, labor/labour
322третийadjectivethird
323быватьverbto be
324заметитьverbto notice, to remark, to note, to observe
325готовыйadjectiveready, prepared
326быстроadverbfast, quickly, rapidly
327черныйadjectiveAlternative spelling of чёрный
328сильныйadjectivestrong, powerful
329порядокnounorder
330чувствоватьverbto feel
331создатьverbto create
332примерnounexample, instance
333положениеnounposition, location
334векnouncentury
335продолжатьverbto continue, to proceed , to go on
336подуматьverbto think , to have a think, to consider, to reflect, to ponder
337мужnounhusband
338уйтиverbto leave, to depart, to go
339военныйadjectivewar, military
340речьnounspeech, language
341планnounplan , scheme
342советnounadvice, counsel
343политическийadjectivepolitical
344стенаnounwall
345представлятьverbto present, to offer
346слышатьverbto hear
347ходитьverbto go, to walk
348окноnounwindow
349рядомadverbalongside, beside, side by side, nearby
350преждеadverbpreviously, before, formerly
351показатьverbto show
352опытnounexperience
353типnountype, model
354отвечатьverbto answer, to reply
355интересnouninterest
356современныйadjectivecontemporary
357плохойadjectivebad
358сердцеnounheart
359управлениеnounadministration, direction
360данныеnoundata, facts, information
361наукаnounscience
362сообщениеnounreport, communication, message
363проситьverbto ask for, to request, to pray, to beg
364немногоadverba little, some
365газетаnounnewspaper
366интересныйadjectiveinteresting
367живойadjectiveliving, live, alive
368поставитьverbto put, to place, to set, to stand, to station
369необходимыйadjectiveindispensable
370материалnounmaterial, stuff
371рольnounrole, part
372открытьverbto open
373представитьverbto present, to offer
374вполнеadverbquite, fully, entirely
375рассказатьverbto tell
376выходитьverbto go out, to come out, to walk out
377раноadverbearly
378оставитьverbto leave, to leave alone
379получатьverbto receive, to get, to obtain, to accept
380давноadverblong ago
381армияnounarmy, armed forces
382рабочийnounworker
383боятьсяverbto fear, to be afraid
384различныйadjectivedifferent
385долгоadverba long time, for a long time
386привестиverbto bring
387президентnounpresident
388событиеnounevent, occurrence, incident
389менееadverbless
390красныйadjectivered
391социальныйadjectivesocial
392искатьverbto look for, to search
393большинствоnounmajority, most
394бизнесnounbusiness
395легкоadverblightly
396правительствоnoungovernment, administration, cabinet
397прямоadverbstraight
398главаnounhead, top, summit
399членnounlimb
400судnouncourt
401возможноadverbperhaps, possibly, as ... as possible
402приниматьverbto take
403рубльnounruble, rouble
404целыйadjectivewhole, entire
405приходитьverbto come , to arrive
406фильмnounfilm, movie
407обычноadverbusually, habitually, customarily
408счетnounAlternative spelling of счёт
409спатьverbto sleep
410небольшойadjectivesmall, little, short, not great
411культураnounculture
412текстnountext, wording
413братьverbto take
414документnoundocument, paper
415принципnounprinciple
416разговорnountalk, conversation
417телефонnountelephone
418произойтиverbto take place, to happen, to occur
419правыйadjectiveright, right-hand
420способnounmethod, means, manner, mode, way
421течениеnouncurrent, flow, stream
422провестиverbto lead, to conduct, to guide, to steer, to take
423полnounfloor
424проходитьverbto pass, to go, to walk
425купитьverbto buy, to purchase
426родительnounparent
427рядnounrow, line, tier
428ещёadverbyet, more
429единственныйadjectivesole, only, unique
430метрnounmeter/metre
431сайтnounwebsite, site
432партияnounparty
433позволятьverbto allow, to permit
434образованиеnounformation
435зачемadverbwhy?
436наверноеadverbprobably, most likely
437периодnounperiod
438кстатиadverbby the way
439параnounpair, couple
440квартираnounapartment, flat
441забытьverbto forget
442значениеnounsignificance, meaning, sense
443внутреннийadjectiveinner, interior
444связатьverbto tie, to bind
445требоватьverbto demand, to request
446далееadverbAlternative form of да́льше : farther, further, furthermore, then, next, afterwards
447основаnounbasis, foundation, base
448возможныйadjectivepossible, probable
449желаниеnounwish, desire
450слушатьverbto listen, to listen to
451чутьadverba little, slightly
452номерnounnominal number
453изменениеnounchange, modification, alteration
454очередьnounqueue, line
455политикаnounpolitics
456классnounclass
457относитьсяverbto treat + dative case)
458фактnounfact
459братnounbrother
460собиратьсяverbto gather
461определенныйadjectivedefinite, certain, fixed
462довольноadverbenough, sufficient
463производствоnounproduction, manufacture
464созданиеnouncreation
465районnoundistrict
466особыйadjectivespecial
467веритьverbto believe, to trust
468предприятиеnounenterprise, business, undertaking
469близкийadjectiveclose, near
470ходnounmotion, movement, travel, progress, locomotion, headway
471экономическийadjectiveeconomic
472знакомыйadjectivefamiliar
473человеческийadjectivehuman
474местныйadjectivelocal
475назватьverbto call, to name
476небоnounsky
477направлениеnoundirection, orientation
478тудаadverbthere, that way, thither
479удатьсяverbto turn out well, to be a success
480встречаnounmeeting, encounter
481шагnounstep
482остальнойadjectiveremaining, the rest of
483попастьverbto hit
484командаnouncommand, order
485добрыйadjectivegood
486полеnounfield, ground
487исследованиеnounresearch, study
488общественныйadjectivesocial
489мальчикnounboy
490методnounmethod, procedure
491поводnounrein, bridle, bridle-rein
492ростnoungrowth
493сначалаadverbat first
494рассказыватьverbto tell
495сонnounsleep
496уходитьverbto leave, to depart, to go
497службаnounservice
498населениеnounpopulation, inhabitants
499воздухnounair
500словноadverbas if, like

Russian frequency word lists