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The 300 most common adjectives in Spanish 🇪🇸
Spanish adjectives ranked by how often they appear, each with its translation and an example sentence. Press the speaker to hear a word.
| # | Spanish | English | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grande | big, large | Mi papá ya es muy grande para hacer eso.My dad is now a bit old to do that. |
| 2 | bueno | good | Que tengas una buena noche.Have a good night. |
| 3 | nuevo | new | |
| 4 | social | social | |
| 5 | medio | half | |
| 6 | derecho | straight | |
| 7 | propio | own | Tengo mi propio coche.I have my own car |
| 8 | pequeño | small, little | |
| 9 | humano | human | |
| 10 | público | public | |
| 11 | político | political | |
| 12 | tal | such | No hay tal cosa como los monstruos.There's no such thing as monsters. |
| 13 | último | final, last | |
| 14 | importante | important | |
| 15 | español | Spanish | |
| 16 | general | general, overall | |
| 17 | solo | sole, only, unique, single | La máquina se lava sola.The machine washes itself.; The machine is self-washing. |
| 18 | posible | possible | |
| 19 | bajo | short | |
| 20 | segundo | second | |
| 21 | nacional | national, nationwide | |
| 22 | sentido | deeply felt, heartfelt | |
| 23 | económico | economic | |
| 24 | necesario | necessary, requisite | |
| 25 | cierto | true | Cierto o falso: la mayoría de los Españoles son hispanohablantes.True or false: the majority of Spanish people are Spanish speakers. |
| 26 | dicho | mentioned, said, aforementioned | |
| 27 | diferente | different | |
| 28 | alto | tall | |
| 29 | internacional | international | |
| 30 | hecho | done, completed | |
| 31 | siguiente | following | Lo siguiente que puedo recordar es que salí corriendo.The next thing I can remember was running out. |
| 32 | santo | holy, godly | |
| 33 | personal | personal | |
| 34 | objetivo | objective | |
| 35 | único | only, single, sole | |
| 36 | claro | light, bright | |
| 37 | incluso | enclosed, included | |
| 38 | final | final | |
| 39 | real | real | |
| 40 | principal | main, most important | |
| 41 | presente | present | |
| 42 | libre | free | |
| 43 | europeo | European | |
| 44 | pobre | poor | Mi pobre vecino siempre está llorando.My poor neighbor is always crying. |
| 45 | material | material | |
| 46 | natural | natural | En realidad prefiero yogur natural.I actually prefer plain yogurt. |
| 47 | cultural | culture, cultural | |
| 48 | joven | young, youthful | Mis tías son jóvenes.My aunts are young. |
| 49 | anterior | anterior , previous, earlier, former, past | |
| 50 | futuro | future | |
| 51 | científico | scientific | |
| 52 | malo | bad | |
| 53 | igual | equal, same | Isidora es igual de alta que yo.Isidora is as tall as me. |
| 54 | actual | present, current | San Pablo nació en Tarso de Cilicia en la actual Turquía.Saint Paul was born in Tarsus of Cilicia in present-day Turkey. |
| 55 | paso | dried | |
| 56 | verdadero | true, real | |
| 57 | mal | Apocopic form of malo bad, evil | Me di cuenta de que algo estaba mal.I realized something was amiss. |
| 58 | partido | broken | |
| 59 | común | common, ordinary | |
| 60 | tercero | third | |
| 61 | demás | other, remaining | |
| 62 | profesional | professional | |
| 63 | largo | long | un kilo largo de naranjasa good kilo of oranges |
| 64 | especial | special | |
| 65 | trabajador | hard-working | |
| 66 | superior | upper, higher | |
| 67 | distinto | distinct, different, discrete | |
| 68 | mundial | related to all the parts of the world, global | |
| 69 | histórico | historical | |
| 70 | total | total, complete, outright | |
| 71 | antiguo | old, former, erstwhile, quondam, one-time, onetime | |
| 72 | físico | physical | |
| 73 | local | local | |
| 74 | técnico | technical | |
| 75 | conjunto | joint | |
| 76 | paciente | patient | |
| 77 | seguro | secure, safe | ¿Estás seguro de que escuchó lo que dijiste?Are you certain he/she listened to what you said? |
| 78 | difícil | difficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky, trying, arduous, testing | |
| 79 | animal | animal | |
| 80 | crítico | critical , judgmental | |
| 81 | bastante | enough, sufficient | Necesitas beber bastante agua.You need to drink enough water. |
| 82 | fuerte | strong | |
| 83 | fundamental | fundamental | |
| 84 | civil | civil | |
| 85 | ciudadano | living in a city | |
| 86 | moral | moral | |
| 87 | capital | capital | Es asunto de capital importancia.This is a very important matter. |
| 88 | completo | full, complete | |
| 89 | abierto | open, unlocked | La puerta está abierta.The door is open. |
| 90 | tarde | late | |
| 91 | privado | private, privy | Ningún niño debe ser privado del derecho a la educación nunca.No child should ever be denied the right to education. |
| 92 | interior | inner, interior | |
| 93 | militar | military | |
| 94 | junto | together | |
| 95 | capaz | able, capable | |
| 96 | práctico | practical | |
| 97 | central | central | |
| 98 | oficial | official | |
| 99 | determinado | specific, particular, certain | |
| 100 | contrario | contrary, opposite | |
| 101 | blanco | white | |
| 102 | religioso | religious | |
| 103 | próximo | near | |
| 104 | familiar | familial, family | |
| 105 | diario | daily | |
| 106 | cristiano | Christian | |
| 107 | sujeto | held, grasped | |
| 108 | básico | basic | |
| 109 | profundo | profound | |
| 110 | individuo | indivisible | |
| 111 | viejo | old | Se levanta del sillón, busca en un estante un disco viejo, de pasta, y lo pone en el combinado. —Un poco de música —dice.He gets out of the chair, looks on the shelf for an old record, made of plastic, and he puts it in the radiogram. "A little music," he says. |
| 112 | educativo | educational | |
| 113 | popular | popular | |
| 114 | demasiado | too much, too many, excessive | Ellos beben demasiado licor.They drink too much liquor. |
| 115 | responsable | responsible, answerable | |
| 116 | específico | specific | |
| 117 | interno | internal | |
| 118 | concreto | concrete | |
| 119 | directo | direct, straightforward | |
| 120 | suficiente | sufficient, enough | |
| 121 | inglés | English | |
| 122 | absoluto | absolute | |
| 123 | simple | simple | |
| 124 | amplio | broad, large, spacious, wide, expansive | |
| 125 | fácil | easy, facile, simple | Quiero un trabajo fácil.I want an easy task. |
| 126 | grave | serious, grave | |
| 127 | tradicional | traditional | |
| 128 | colectivo | collective | |
| 129 | lector | reading | |
| 130 | intelectual | intellectual | |
| 131 | electrónico | electronic | |
| 132 | interesante | interesting | |
| 133 | legal | legal, statutory | |
| 134 | comercial | commercial | |
| 135 | muerto | dead | |
| 136 | particular | specific, particular | |
| 137 | moderno | modern | |
| 138 | francés | French | Soy francés.I'm French. |
| 139 | exterior | external, outer | |
| 140 | laboral | labor | |
| 141 | permanente | permanent | |
| 142 | activo | active | |
| 143 | similar | similar | |
| 144 | original | original | |
| 145 | extranjero | foreign | |
| 146 | normal | normal, standard, regular, fine | A mi me parece normal.It seems fine to me. |
| 147 | vivo | alive, living | |
| 148 | correspondiente | respective | |
| 149 | hablador | talkative | |
| 150 | global | global | |
| 151 | positivo | positive | |
| 152 | relativo | relative, comparative | |
| 153 | complejo | complex, sophisticated, intricate | |
| 154 | industrial | industrial | |
| 155 | constante | constant | |
| 156 | individual | individual | |
| 157 | universal | universal | |
| 158 | sencillo | plain | |
| 159 | jurídico | legal, juridical | |
| 160 | democrático | democratic | |
| 161 | norte | north, northern | |
| 162 | sexual | sexual | |
| 163 | espiritual | spiritual | |
| 164 | universitario | university | |
| 165 | enorme | enormous, huge | |
| 166 | rojo | red | |
| 167 | tecnológico | technological | |
| 168 | supuesto | supposed, self-styled, alleged | El supuesto jefe de la rebelión.The self-styled leader of the rebellion. |
| 169 | imposible | impossible | Su acento me es casi imposible de entender.His accent is almost impossible for me to understand. |
| 170 | rápido | rapid, quick, fast | |
| 171 | chico | small | |
| 172 | cuarto | fourth | |
| 173 | rico | rich | |
| 174 | urbano | urban | |
| 175 | pronto | prompt, on time | |
| 176 | plano | plane, level | |
| 177 | negativo | negative | |
| 178 | latino | of Lazio, Italy | |
| 179 | financiero | financial | |
| 180 | previo | previous | |
| 181 | católico | Catholic | No me siento muy católico.I'm a little under the weather. |
| 182 | numeroso | numerous | |
| 183 | editorial | editorial | |
| 184 | terreno | ground, land, earth | |
| 185 | periódico | periodic | |
| 186 | preciso | precise | |
| 187 | esencial | essential | |
| 188 | literario | literary | |
| 189 | extremo | extreme, dire | |
| 190 | divino | divine | |
| 191 | corto | short | |
| 192 | significado | well-known | |
| 193 | disponible | available | |
| 194 | ambiental | environmental | |
| 195 | corriente | flowing, running | |
| 196 | existente | existent, existing | |
| 197 | puro | pure, clear | |
| 198 | digital | digital, having to do with the fingers or toes | |
| 199 | autónomo | autonomous | |
| 200 | tamaño | as big or small, equivalent in size, so big/so small, such a big/small | |
| 201 | externo | external | |
| 202 | inmediato | immediate | |
| 203 | útil | helpful, useful | |
| 204 | efectivo | effective | |
| 205 | reciente | recent | |
| 206 | clásico | classic | |
| 207 | indígena | indigenous | |
| 208 | americano | of the Americas | |
| 209 | lleno | full | |
| 210 | correcto | correct, right | |
| 211 | doble | double | |
| 212 | par | even | |
| 213 | alemán | German | |
| 214 | apartado | remote, isolated | |
| 215 | investigador | researching, investigating | |
| 216 | enfermo | sick, ill | |
| 217 | evidente | obvious, evident, apparent, clear | |
| 218 | ideal | ideal | |
| 219 | regional | regional | |
| 220 | regular | regular, steady, even | |
| 221 | administrativo | administrative | |
| 222 | serio | serious, earnest, sober, solemn | Nunca te vuelvas una persona seria.Never become a serious person. |
| 223 | académico | academic | |
| 224 | secreto | secret | |
| 225 | significativo | significant | |
| 226 | breve | brief, short | |
| 227 | mental | mental | |
| 228 | posterior | posterior, later | |
| 229 | escolar | scholar, school | |
| 230 | enemigo | adverse, hostile | |
| 231 | independiente | independent | |
| 232 | consciente | aware, cognizant | |
| 233 | continuo | continual, constant | |
| 234 | experto | expert | |
| 235 | revolucionario | revolutionary | |
| 236 | falso | false, untrue | |
| 237 | duro | hard | |
| 238 | secundario | secondary | |
| 239 | inferior | inferior | |
| 240 | occidental | western | |
| 241 | inicial | initial | |
| 242 | judicial | judicial | |
| 243 | adecuado | appropriate, suitable | |
| 244 | adulto | adult | |
| 245 | habitual | habitual | |
| 246 | penal | penal | |
| 247 | habitante | inhabiting, said of something that inhabits | |
| 248 | peligroso | perilous, dangerous | No hagas preguntas. Las preguntas son peligrosas.Don't ask questions. Questions are dangerous. |
| 249 | perfecto | perfect | |
| 250 | requisito | required, requisite | |
| 251 | potencial | potential | |
| 252 | frío | cold | |
| 253 | teórico | theoretical | |
| 254 | químico | chemical | contaminación quimicachemical contamination |
| 255 | definitivo | definitive, conclusive | |
| 256 | cercano | near, nearby, close | |
| 257 | anual | yearly, annual | |
| 258 | entero | whole, entire | |
| 259 | estadounidense | of the United States of America, US-American, U.S. American | |
| 260 | salvo | safe | |
| 261 | municipal | municipal | |
| 262 | sanitario | sanitary | |
| 263 | famoso | well-known, famous | |
| 264 | verde | green in colour | La puerta es verde.The door is green. |
| 265 | gráfico | graphic | |
| 266 | semejante | similar | |
| 267 | campesino | rural | |
| 268 | socialista | socialist | |
| 269 | titular | titular | |
| 270 | escaso | scarce, limited, scant, meager, meagre, skimpy, rare, insufficient, slight, slim | |
| 271 | feliz | happy, merry | |
| 272 | múltiple | multiple | |
| 273 | mexicano | Mexican | |
| 274 | rural | rural | |
| 275 | docente | teaching | |
| 276 | variable | variable | |
| 277 | productor | producing | |
| 278 | poderoso | powerful | |
| 279 | directivo | director, directing, director | |
| 280 | sagrado | holy, sacred | |
| 281 | eficaz | effective, efficacious | |
| 282 | castellano | Castilian | |
| 283 | lógico | logical | |
| 284 | radical | radical, seismic | |
| 285 | frecuente | frequent | |
| 286 | infantil | childish | |
| 287 | curioso | curious, inquisitive | |
| 288 | auténtico | authentic, real, true | |
| 289 | bello | beautiful, fair | |
| 290 | estatal | state | |
| 291 | judío | Jewish | |
| 292 | vasco | Basque | |
| 293 | ético | ethical | |
| 294 | primario | first | |
| 295 | productivo | fruitful, productive | |
| 296 | comunitario | community | |
| 297 | raro | rare, strange, odd | |
| 298 | formal | formal | |
| 299 | griego | Greek | |
| 300 | cotidiano | daily, quotidian |