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The 500 most common verbs in Spanish 🇪🇸

Spanish verbs ranked by how often they appear, each with its translation and an example sentence. Press the speaker to hear a word.

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1serto be
2haberto have
3poderto be able, can
4tenerto have, possess
5estarto be
6hacerto do
7decirto say, to tell
8deberto owe
9darto give, to give out
10verto see, to spot
11quererto desire, to want, to want to
12pasarto pass, to hand, to slip
13encontrarto meet
14saberto know , to wit
15llegarto arrive, get
16seguirto follow
17ponerto put, to put up, to place, to lay
18parecerto seem, to see fit
19llevarto take, to carry, to take away, to carry away, to carry around, to bring, to bear, to lug
20tratarto treat
21dejarto leave
22conocerto know , to be familiar with, to be acquainted with
23realizarto carry out, to perform, to conduct, to implement
24hablarto talk, to speak, to communicate using words
25existirto exist
26escribirto write
27quedarto be
28permitirto allow, permit
29pensarto think
30llamarto summon, to call
31vivirto live, to be alive
32utilizarto use, to make use of, to utilize
33considerarto consider, to regard, to see, to look, to view
34tomarto take
35producirto produce
36presentarto present, to submit
37volverto return, to revert, to get back
38venirto come
39buscarto seek, search for, look for, try to find, to scour
40establecerto establish
41incluirto include, to enclose, to contain
42recibirto receive, get
43crearto create
44trabajarto work
45leerto read
46aparecerto appear, to turn up, to pop up, to come up
47mantenerto keep
48usarto use
49entenderto understand, to fathom
50resultarto result, to turn out, to end up, to prove
51desarrollarto develop
52ofrecerto offer, to offer up, to provide
53publicarto publish
54esperarto hope for, hope to
55necesitarto need
56perderto lose
57mostrarto show
58contarto count, to tally
59empezarto start, begin, to get started
60comenzarto begin, to commence
61contenerto contain
62formarto form, to create
63obtenerto obtain
64cambiarto change, to shift, to switch, to alter
65convertirto convert
66salirto go out, to leave, to depart, to head out
67suponerto suppose, to surmise, to assume, to guess, to imagine, to figure, to say, to take it
68servirto serve
69pedirto ask for something
70recordarto remember, to recollect
71conseguirto achieve, succeed in, reach, accomplish, attain
72entrarto enter
73ocurrirto happen, to occur
74referirto report
75reconocerto recognize
76explicarto explain
77ayudarto help
78constituirto constitute
79lograrto get, to obtain
80enviarto send
81acabarto finish, to end
82intentarto try, to attempt, especially: to strain or put forth effort in so doing
83disponerto prepare, arrange
84mirarto look at
85representarto represent
86gustarto be pleasing to
87alcanzarto reach, to attain or achieve, to catch up with
88responderto answer, to reply
89dirigirto direct
90señalarto signal
91afectarto affect, to have an effect on, to influence
92decidirto decide, to make up one's mind, to determine, to choose to
93visitarto visit
94indicarto indicate, to bespeak
95relacionarto relate
96significarto signify
97cumplirto fulfil, to fulfill, to meet, to deliver
98participarto participate, to take part, to partake
99evitarto avoid, to bypass, to evade, to circumvent, to dodge, to shun, to eschew
100dedicarto dedicate, to spend time
101terminarto finish, to end, to terminate, to be over, to wrap up, to finish up, to finish off, to finish out, to complete, to conclude
102comprarto buy
103aplicarto use, to apply
104proponerto propose, to propound, to put forth, to put forward, to bring forward, to suggest
105imponerto impose, impress
106sentirto feel
107creerto believe
108abrirto open, open up
109comprenderto understand, to comprehend
110aceptarto accept, to take up, to take up on
111construirto build
112pagarto pay
113nacerto be born, to sprout, to begin to grow, to hatch
114citarto cite
115basarto base on
116aprenderto learn
117desearto wish
118demostrarto show, to demonstrate
119requerirto require, need
120definirto define
121expresarto express
122observarto observe, to eye
123continuarto continue, to carry on
124ganarto gain
125caerto fall
126olvidarto forget
127determinarto determine
128plantearto bring up, to pose, to present
129solerto be accustomed to doing something, to do something on a regular basis, to do something usually or often
130afirmarto state, assert
131preguntarto ask
132morirto die
133generarto generate, to create, to produce, to cause
134ocuparto occupy
135reducirto reduce, to lower, to cut, to scale back
136sufrirto suffer
137pretenderto intend, to aim
138estudiarto study
139aumentarto increase, grow
140noticiarto notify
141dependerto depend, to be subject to
142sucederto happen, to befall, to occur
143destacarto emphasize, to highlight, to stress, to point out, to single out, to underline, to underscore, to bring out, to note
144asegurarto secure
145sacarto put out, to get out
146iniciarto begin, to initiate
147descubrirto discover
148actuarto act, to behave
149elegirto choose
150obligarto force, to compel, to make
151escucharto listen to, to hear out
152compartirto share
153prepararto prepare
154crecerto grow
155unirto unite, join
156funcionarto work, to function
157surgirto arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up
158implicarto imply, implicate
159corresponderto correspond to
160procederto proceed
161provocarto cause or provoke, to prompt
162recogerto collect, to gather, to pick up, to fetch, to retrieve
163añadirto augment
164exigirto demand, to require, to call for
165pertenecerto belong, to pertain
166jugarto play
167apoyarto lean, to rest, to lie or lay
168debatirto debate
169mejorarto make better, improve
170comerto eat
171emplearto hire, to employ
172celebrarto celebrate
173consistirto consist of
174interesarto interest
175defenderto defend, to protect, to hold down , de )
176tocarto touch
177organizarto organize
178adquirirto acquire
179describirto describe
180proporcionarto provide, supply
181limitarto limit
182novelarto novelize, to make a novel out of
183analizarto analyze
184avanzarto advance happen at an earlier time or date)
185hallarto find something, deliberately or not
186superarto surpass, exceed
187informarto inform
188moverto move
189aprobarto approve, to condone, to permit
190protegerto protect, to defend
191mencionarto mention
192poseerto possess, to own, to hold, to have
193adoptarto adopt
194preverto foresee
195situarto situate, to place, to put, to position
196enseñarto teach
197acompañarto accompany, to go with, to join, to tag along
198resolverto resolve, to sort out, to settle, to address, to tackle, to overcome, to iron out
199manifestarto manifest, reveal, display, show
200traerto bring, to fetch
201asumirto assume, take on
202garantizarto guarantee
203solicitarto request, to ask for, to solicit
204oírto hear
205facilitarto make easier, facilitate
206causarto cause, to make
207industriarto teach, to instruct
208declararto declare, to state
209exponerto exhibit
210controlarto control, to rein in
211integrarto integrate, to embed, to incorporate, to include
212subirto go up or come up
213reflejarto reflect
214contribuirto contribute
215identificarto identify, to pinpoint
216importarto matter, to be important, to mind, to care
217conducirto drive, to conduct
218negarto deny
219reunirto gather, to collect, to bring together, to assemble, to get together, to round up, to marshal, to compile, to put together, to pull together, to draw together, to pool
220impedirto impede, hinder
221cubrirto cover
222orientarto orient
223desaparecerto disappear, to go missing, to vanish, to be gone
224sostenerto hold, to hold up, to prop up, to sustain, to underpin
225introducirto insert
226comentarto comment
227colocarto place
228marcarto mark, to set
229repetirto repeat )
230abandonarto abandon, to leave
231permanecerto stay, remain, stand
232partirto divide, split
233denominarto name, to call, to designate
234faltarto be lacking, lack, not have
235correrto run, jog
236promoverto promote, to pioneer, to advance, to foster, to further
237caberto fit, enter )
238levantarto lift
239enfrentarto confront, to face, to stand up to,
240elaborarto make, to create, to produce, to manufacture, to develop
241aportarto contribute
242detenerto stop, halt, to pause
243modificarto modify
244ejercerto exercise
245destinarto appoint
246asociarto associate
247drogarto drug
248componerto compose
249echarto throw, toss, cast, jettison
250prestarto lend
251registrarto register, record
252separarto separate, to detach
253extenderto extend, to expand
254meterto put in, insert
255armarto arm
256adecuarto adapt, adjust
257acercarto bring close
258encargarto entrust
259entregarto deliver, to hand over, to hand off
260recomendarto recommend
261respetarto respect
262matarto kill, slay
263preocuparto worry, to concern, to trouble, to be worrisome to, to preoccupy
264someterto subdue, quell, conquer
265comunicarto communicate
266eliminarto eliminate
267aprovecharto make use of, to make the most of
268amarto love, have great affection for, care about
269quitarto remove, to take away, to take down, to take off, to pull off, to pull out, to clear, to clear away, to strip, to strip away
270fijarto fix, fasten, set, establish, determine
271valerto be worth
272accederto accede, to agree, to concur
273ofertarto offer
274venderto sell
275incorporarto incorporate
276atenderto pay attention to , to attend to
277imaginarto imagine
278durarto last
279casarto marry, wed someone to
280mandarto send
281derivarto derive
282preferirto prefer
283probarto prove
284cerrarto close, to shut
285pesarto weigh
286comprobarto check, to check on, to check out, to see, to check to see
287admitirto accept, to admit, to agree to, to concede
288merecerto deserve
289tenderto tend to, to have a tendency
290romperto break
291andarto walk, to go
292bajarto go down, come down
293transformarto transform
294variarto alter, vary, change
295ordenarto order
296guardarto save
297recorrerto tour
298conservarto conserve
299recuperarto recover
300experimentarto experience
301lanzarto throw
302practicarto practice
303disfrutarto enjoy
304concluirto conclude
305percibirto perceive
306lucharto fight, to battle, to do battle
307contemplarto contemplate
308evidenciarto demonstrate
309seleccionarto select
310instalarto install
311efectuarto carry out, realise
312justificarto justify
313bastarto be enough, to suffice
314apuntarto point, to aim, to take aim
315estimarto esteem
316firmarto sign
317prohibirto forbid, prohibit, enjoin
318juzgarto judge, to adjudicate
319agenciarto procure
320medirto measure
321transmitirto transmit, to broadcast
322fomentarto foster, encourage, promote, advance
323rechazarto reject, to turn down, to turn away, to refuse, to dismiss, to shun, to decline
324destruirto destroy
325caracterizarto characterize
326invitarto invite
327viajarto travel, journey
328confirmarto confirm
329presuponerto budget
330concederto grant, to concede, to admit, to bestow
331desconocerto not be familiar with, to not know, to not recognize
332centrarto focus, to center
333revelarto reveal
334acudirto go , come , attend, visit
335asistirto attend
336dormirto sleep
337regresarto return, go back, come back
338otorgarto grant
339diseñarto design
340favorecerto support
341coincidirto coincide
342culturarto cultivate
343tirarto throw, to toss
344disminuirto decrease
345distinguirto distinguish, discern
346entreverto glimpse
347interpretarto interpret, explain, decipher
348convenirto agree, agree on, agree upon
349comprometerto promise, to engage to be married
350dividirto divide
351discutirto discuss, to argue, to talk about
352elevarto elevate
353contestarto reply, retort, answer, respond
354sugerirto suggest
355condenarto condemn
356vincularto bind
357rodearto round up
358ampliarto extend, expand, enlarge
359satisfacerto satisfy, fulfil / fulfill
360consultarto consult
361compararto compare
362convencerto convince
363acordarto agree
364costarto cost
365autorizarto authorize
366fundarto found
367advertirto warn
368incrementarto increment, to increase, to rise
369salvarto save
370intervenirto intervene
371llenarto fill something up
372cometerto commit
373conectarto connect, connect up, link
374manejarto handle
375insistirto insist
376dominarto dominate
377cobrarto charge
378valorarto value, appreciate
379traducirto translate
380culparto blame
381ubicarto position, to place
382emitirto issue
383cantarto sing
384acusarto accuse, charge, indict
385editarto publish
386ignorarto not know, to be ignorant of
387ejecutarto execute, to run
388impulsarto impel, to propel
389animarto inspire
390vestirto dress, to clothe, to attire
391apreciarto appreciate
392obrarto act, to behave
393alejarto remove to a distance, put farther away, to lead away, to draw away
394despertarto wake
395influirto influence
396nombrarto name
397cogerto take, catch, hold, to get, to seize
398abordarto address, to broach, to approach, to discuss, to touch on
399distribuirto distribute
400operarto operate
401atacarto attack, to come at
402detectarto detect
403oponerto pit , to set in opposition
404gozarto enjoy oneself
405copiarto copy, to crib
406deportarto deport
407agregarto add, collect, aggregate, collate, gather
408evaluarto evaluate
409placerto like
410criticarto criticize
411cruzarto cross
412pararto stop, halt
413caminarto walk
414conquistarto conquer
415votarto vote
416sustituirto replace, to take the place of
417acogerto receive, welcome
418ocultarto hide, to conceal
419retirarto remove
420revisarto revise
421adaptarto adapt, to adjust, to tailor
422investigarto research
423cortarto cut
424examinarto examine
425resumirto summarize
426trasladarto move
427concebirto conceive, imagine
428beberto drink
429carecerto lack, to be lacking
430atribuirto assign
431convocarto call, convene, convoke
432liberarto liberate, to release, to free, to set free, to free up
433amenazarto threaten
434excluirto exclude
435padecerto suffer
436cuidarto take care of, to care for
437procurarto try, to attempt, to endeavor
438calificarto qualify
439agradecerto thank
440imprimirto print
441recurrirto resort to
442colaborarto collaborate
443combinarto combine
444sonarto sound, to ring
445escaparto escape, get out
446sorprenderto surprise
447constarto be or seem evident, clear, obvious
448beneficiarto benefit
449perseguirto pursue, to chase, to go after
450temerto fear
451alimentarto feed
452invertirto invest
453confiarto reassure
454desempeñarto hold
455reforzarto reinforce, to bolster, to buttress
456notarto note
457completarto complete
458equivocarto mistake, mix up
459quejaronly used in se ... quejar, syntactic variant of quejarse
460figurarto appear
461montarto mount
462gobernarto govern
463escogerto choose, select, pick
464pintarto paint
465reservarto reserve, keep, save
466asignarto assign
467aclararto clarify, clear
468concentrarto concentrate
469ligarto flirt
470vencerto defeat, to win, to conquer
471conformarto form, constitute
472forzarto force, break through
473difundirto spread, to disseminate
474desplazarto displace
475calcularto calculate
476soportarto bear, to endure, to withstand, put up with, tolerate, to stomach, to weather, to handle
477inspirarto inspire
478proyectarto project, plan
479sentarto seat
480actualizarto update
481cargarto load )
482reclamarto reclaim, to recover possession of
483dictarto dictate
484grabarto record
485extrañarto miss
486proveniroriginate, arise
487protestarto protest
488designarto designate
489acumularto accumulate
490esconderto hide
491combatirto combat or fight
492finalizarto finalize, finish
493involucrarto involve
494odiarto hate, to loathe
495opinarto think, to be of the opinion
496llorarto cry, to weep
497poblarto populate
498devolverto return, refund, restore, give back, hand back, bring back, send back etc.
499inventarto invent
500brindarto offer, provide, bring

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