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The 200 most common verbs in French 🇫🇷
French verbs ranked by how often they appear, each with its translation and an example sentence. Press the speaker to hear a word.
| # | French | English | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ĂŞtre | to be | Vous devez ĂŞtre plus clairs.You must be clearer. |
| 2 | aller | to go | |
| 3 | faire | to do | Fais pas ton innocent avec moi.Don't act like you're so innocent around me./Don't give me that innocent act. |
| 4 | dire | to say, to tell | |
| 5 | pouvoir | can, to be able to | Il se peut que je sois malade.It could be that I'm ill / I may be ill. / I could be ill. |
| 6 | vouloir | to want, wish, desire | Je veux voir le soleil.I want to see the sun. |
| 7 | savoir | to know | Savais-tu qu’il parle si bien l’anglais?Did you know that he speaks English so well? |
| 8 | voir | to see | Je vois ma mère là -bas.I see my mother over there. |
| 9 | venir | to come | |
| 10 | suivre | to follow | Je t’invite à me suivre.I invite you to follow me. |
| 11 | parler | to speak, talk | |
| 12 | prendre | to take | Pour finir dans deux heures, ça prend trois personnes.To finish in two hours, it'll take three people. |
| 13 | croire | to believe | Il jure qu’il dit la vérité. Je ne le crois pas.He swears that he's telling the truth. I do not believe him. |
| 14 | aimer | to love | Donne-moi une raison de t’aimer.Give me a reason to like you. |
| 15 | falloir | to need, have to, to be necessary | Il faut que j’y ailleI need to go. |
| 16 | passer | to go past | L’assassin n’avait donc pas passé par là et ne pouvait se sauver par là […]The murderer, therefore, could not have entered that way and could not possibly escape that way. |
| 17 | penser | to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something | Penser tout haut.Think aloud, speak one's mind freely. |
| 18 | attendre | to wait for, to await | J’attends mon cousin à la gare.I'm waiting for my cousin at the station. |
| 19 | trouver | to find, to retrieve something lost, turn up something hidden, or encounter something previously unknown to one | Quand est-ce qu’elle a trouvé les clés ?When did she find the keys? |
| 20 | laisser | to leave, to leave behind | Laissez le pistolet sur la tableLeave the gun on the table |
| 21 | arriver | to arrive | On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.We arrived in Paris around 9 o'clock. |
| 22 | donner | to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else | Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world of which a crazy person ever conceived. |
| 23 | regarder | to look at | Tu regardes quoi ?What are you looking at? |
| 24 | appeler | to call | Appelle-moi ce soir.Call me this evening. |
| 25 | partir | to share, to share out, to divide | Avoir maille à partir avec quelqu’un.To have scores to settle with someone, to have a bone to pick with someone. |
| 26 | mettre | to put, to place | il a pris un chiffon grisâtre et l’a mis sur la plaieHe took a grayish cloth and placed it over the wound. |
| 27 | rester | to stay | On est restés à l’hôtel pendant une bonne part du séjour, on était tous malades.We stayed at the hotel for a good part of the trip, we were all sick. |
| 28 | arrêter | to halt, to stop | Aujour-d’hui que la Constitution est définitivement arrêtée...Now that the Constitution is definitively settled... |
| 29 | connaître | to know , to be familiar with | Après la levée de l’état de siège, les tribunaux militaires continuent de connaître des crimes et délits dont la poursuite leur avait été déférée.After the lifting of the state of siege, the military tribunals continue to address crimes and offences whose prosecution has been submitted to them. |
| 30 | tuer | to kill | Il les a tués! Il a tué tous!He killed them! He killed everyone! |
| 31 | mourir | to die, to be dying | Ô nuit désastreuse ! ô nuit effroyable, où retentit tout à coup, comme un éclat de tonnerre, cette étonnante nouvelle : Madame se meurt, Madame est morte !O disastrous night! O terrible night, in which suddenly rings out, like a thunderclap, the shocking news: Madame is dying, Madame is dead! |
| 32 | demander | to ask | Elle s’est demandé ce qu’elle devait faire.She wondered what she had to do. |
| 33 | comprendre | to understand, comprehend | Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?Did you understand? |
| 34 | sortir | to exit, go out, come out | |
| 35 | entendre | to hear | |
| 36 | voilà | there is | Voilà l’homme tout entier, s’en prenant à sa chaussure alors que c’est son pied le coupable.There is man in his entirety, blaming his shoe when his foot is guilty. |
| 37 | chercher | to look for, to seek | Je cherche du boulot.I'm looking for some work. |
| 38 | aider | to help, to aid | |
| 39 | essayer | to test, to try on | J’essaie vraiment d’ t’aider sans m’oublier.I'm truly trying to help you without forgetting myself. |
| 40 | revenir | to come back, to return | Est-ce que la lumière reviendra ? Est-ce qu’on retrouvera le sommeil ? Y aura-t-il un nouveau soleil, quelqu’un d’autre qui brillera ?Will the light return? Will we get back to sleep? Will there be a new sun, someone else who will shine? |
| 41 | plaire | to please, to appeal to | |
| 42 | jouer | to play | Est-ce que tu voudrais jouer Ă un jeu avec moi ?Would you like to play a game with me? |
| 43 | finir | to finish, end, complete | |
| 44 | perdre | to lose | J’ai perdu les clés, mais un de mes amis les a trouvées.I lost my keys, but one of my friends found them. |
| 45 | sentir | to smell | Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il vint à l’appeler Dulcinée du Toboso, parce qu’elle était native de ce village : nom harmonieux à son avis, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il avait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.Through searching himself thus for a name that did not diverge too much from his own, that would give a feeling of and represent the great lady and princess, he came to call her Dulcinea del Toboso, because she was a native of this village [Toboso]: a name in his opinion harmonious, rare and distinguished, and no less expressive than all the ones that he had given to his team and to himself. |
| 46 | rentrer | to go back, to re-enter | rentrer dans la sallego back in the room/re-enter the room |
| 47 | vivre | to live | |
| 48 | rendre | to give back, to return, to restore | Les Français libérés lors d’une opération de secours après s’être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.French people liberated during a rescue operation after having gotten themselves into a dangerous foreign zone may have to pay the bill. |
| 49 | tenir | to have, to hold | "J'me tenais dans l’ouest de la ville, ça me fait plus peur l’exil"I used to hang out in the west end; exile doesn't scare me anymore. |
| 50 | oublier | to forget | J’essaie vraiment d’ t’aider sans m’oublier.I'm truly trying to help you without forgetting myself. |
| 51 | travailler | to work | Il ne fait que travailler.All he does is work. |
| 52 | écouter | to listen | J’écoute la radio.I am listening to the radio. |
| 53 | manger | to eat | J’ai mangé de la viande pour le souper.I ate some meat for dinner. |
| 54 | entrer | to enter | Entrer dans la salle.Enter the room. |
| 55 | commencer | to begin, commence | |
| 56 | payer | to pay | |
| 57 | tirer | to draw, drag, pull | Ils s’imaginent qu’en ne répondant pas, ou qu’en répondant n’importe quoi, quitte à se contredire toutes les cinq minutes, ils parviendront à s’en tirer.They imagine they can save themselves by refusing to answer questions—or by answering at random and even contradicting themselves every five minutes. |
| 58 | ouvrir | to open | À peine arrivé, il a ouvert les hostilités.He initiated hostilities almost as soon as he arrived. |
| 59 | changer | to exchange | |
| 60 | tomber | to fall | Un tamis placé à l’intérieur du dispositif empêchera les choses de tomber dans le tube.A screen placed inside the device will keep things from falling into the tube. |
| 61 | foutre | to do, to fuck around with, to dick around, to fritter, to tinker | Qu’est-ce qu’elles foutent ?What the fuck are they doing? |
| 62 | excuser | to excuse | |
| 63 | dormir | to sleep | |
| 64 | occuper | to occupy, to take up | Moi, je m’occupe des clients.Me, I'll take care of the clients. |
| 65 | marcher | to walk | Il marche au milieu de la rue.He is walking in the middle of the street |
| 66 | envoyer | to send | |
| 67 | apprendre | to learn | Grâce à vous, j’en apprends tous les jours.Thanks to you, I learn every day. |
| 68 | boire | to drink | Je rĂŞve de boire Ă tes motsI dream of drinking to your words |
| 69 | garder | to keep, to retain, to store, to save | Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques.She has the right to keep most of her characteristics secret. |
| 70 | montrer | to show | Montre-le-moi.Show it to me. |
| 71 | asseoir | to sit down, to get seated | Assieds les enfants sur des chaises !Sit the children down on chairs! |
| 72 | porter | to carry | |
| 73 | souvenir | to remember | Est-ce que vous vous souvenez de ce que vous m’avez dit la semaine dernière ?Do you remember what you told me last week? |
| 74 | prier | to pray | |
| 75 | servir | to serve | Je suis allée en France avec ma mère l’année dernière et le serveur nous a servi des escargots!I went to France last year with my mother and the waiter served us escargots! |
| 76 | écrire | to write | Qu’est-ce que t’aimes ? Qu’est-ce que t’aimes ? Sourire un peu bêtement, en silence écrire une lettre.What do you like? What do you like? To smile a little stupidly, in silence to write a letter. |
| 77 | espérer | to hope | |
| 78 | désoler | to sadden, distress | |
| 79 | retrouver | to find , to rediscover | Ils ont retrouvé le trésor qu’ils avaient enterré.They re-found the treasure they had buried. |
| 80 | gagner | to win | On a gagné la ligue !We won the league! |
| 81 | acheter | to purchase, buy | |
| 82 | rappeler | to call again, to call back | Ton père a téléphoné. Peux-tu le rappeler ?Your father phoned. Can you call him back? |
| 83 | lire | to read | |
| 84 | voici | here is | Voici le fromage.Here's the cheese. |
| 85 | monter | to go up, to climb | J’ai monté les valises.I brought up the cases. |
| 86 | quitter | to discharge somebody from an obligation | |
| 87 | emmener | to take off, take away or out | Allez viens, j’t’emmène au vent / Je t’emmène au-dessus des gensCome on, I'll take you with me to the wind / I'll take you with me above the people |
| 88 | continuer | to continue | |
| 89 | revoir | to see again | |
| 90 | importer | to import | En quoi cela m’importe-t-il ?Why does that matter to me? |
| 91 | manquer | to lack, to be lacking in | Tu me manques.I miss you. |
| 92 | raconter | to recount, to tell, to narrate | |
| 93 | répondre | to reply, to answer | Tu dois répondre aux questions que je te pose.You must answer the questions I ask you. |
| 94 | sauver | to save, rescue, to protect | |
| 95 | retourner | to turn over, turn upside-down, to turn | J’ai retourné le livre pour en voir le prix.I turned the book over to see the price of it. |
| 96 | rencontrer | to meet | |
| 97 | voler | to fly | Quel mec a volé mon pantalon?Which guy stole my pants? |
| 98 | fermer | to shut | Ce professeur l’a fermé au sujet des mathématiques.That teacher turned him off maths. |
| 99 | valoir | to be worth | Selon leur mère, une femme vaut deux hommes.According to their mother, a woman is worth two men. |
| 100 | descendre | to go down | |
| 101 | suffire | to be enough, to suffice | |
| 102 | sembler | to seem, to resemble | Il semblerait qu’il y ait des différences significatives entre les deux groupes.There would seem to be significant differences between the two groups. |
| 103 | compter | to count | |
| 104 | marier | to wed, to marry | Ma voisine va se marier demain.My neighbour is getting married tomorrow. |
| 105 | poser | to stop carrying, to put down | J’ai quelques questions à lui poser.I have a few questions to ask him. |
| 106 | inquiéter | to worry | |
| 107 | bouger | to move | |
| 108 | apporter | to bring | |
| 109 | décider | to decide | J’ai décidé d’aller à Paris pour l’été.I decided to go to Paris for the summer. |
| 110 | vendre | to sell | |
| 111 | tourner | to turn | Faire tourner un programme sur son ordinateur.To run a program on one's computer. |
| 112 | cacher | to hide | Où as-tu caché mon cadeau?Where did you hide my gift? |
| 113 | expliquer | to explain | |
| 114 | battre | to beat, to defeat | J’irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.I'm going to a bar tonight. […] I will fight for a seat at the counter. |
| 115 | agir | to act | Il faut agir pour lutter contre la pauvreté.We must act in order to fight poverty. |
| 116 | imaginer | to imagine | |
| 117 | adorer | to love, to adore | |
| 118 | recevoir | to receive | |
| 119 | jeter | to throw | Et s’il me prend l’envie d’ m’en aller, enferme-moi et jette la cléAnd if I feel like leaving, lock me up and throw away the key |
| 120 | pleurer | to cry, to weep | |
| 121 | amener | to bring , take, fetch, give a lift, give a ride | |
| 122 | promettre | to promise | Est-ce que tout ce que l’on se promet a pu se perdre dans un désert ? Ne reste-t-il que des poussières une fois que l’amour est absent.Could everything we hope for have been lost in a desert? Nothing but dust remains once the love is lost. |
| 123 | mentir | to lie | |
| 124 | utiliser | to use, to utilize | Si tu veux l’utiliser, demande d’abordIf you want to use it, ask first |
| 125 | coucher | to lay, to lay down | Le Soleil se lève à l’est et se couche à l’ouest.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. |
| 126 | préférer | to prefer | |
| 127 | offrir | to offer, to provide | La tente n’offre donc que très peu d’abri aux membres d’équipage qui assurent la veille en surface.The tent doesn't offer, therefore, very much shelter to the members of the team who keep watch on the surface. |
| 128 | réveiller | to awaken | Réveillez les soldats, on nous attaque !Awaken the soldiers, we're being attacked. |
| 129 | préparer | to prepare | |
| 130 | permettre | to permit, to allow | Me permettrez-vous de le faire ?Will you allow me to do that? |
| 131 | ramener | to take back, bring back, restore | |
| 132 | enlever | to remove, take off, take away, clear | Elle enleva ses lunettes et j’aperçus sa beauté.She took off her glasses and I glimpsed her beauty. |
| 133 | lâcher | to release, to loosen, to let go | Le fils de Barberousse était si cruel et traitait si mal ses captifs, que ceux qui occupaient les bancs de sa chiourme ne virent pas plutôt la galère la Louve se diriger sur eux et prendre de l’avance, qu’ils lâchèrent tous à la fois les rames, et saisirent leur capitaine, qui leur criait du gaillard d’arrière de ramer plus vite ; puis se le passant de banc en banc, de la poupe à la proue, ils lui donnèrent tant de coups de dents, qu’avant d’avoir atteint le mât, il avait rendu son âme aux enfers....The son of Barbarossa was so cruel and treated his captives so badly, that those who occupied the benches of his galley no sooner saw the galley la Louve steering to them and advancing, that they let go of the oars all at once, and seized their captain, who yelled to them from the aftcastle to row faster; then passing him to each other from bench to bench, from the poop to the prow, they bit him so much, that before having reached the mast, he had rendered his soul to Hell.... |
| 134 | choisir | to choose | Je n’ai pas eu le temps de choisir.I didn't have time to choose. |
| 135 | conduire | to drive | Il conduit la voiture.He is driving the car. |
| 136 | calmer | to calm, pacify, soothe | |
| 137 | chanter | to sing | |
| 138 | disparaître | to disappear | A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l’espèce n’a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involontairement par des engins de pêche.It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus. |
| 139 | lever | to raise, lift | |
| 140 | présenter | to present, to introduce | |
| 141 | accepter | to accept | |
| 142 | casser | to break | |
| 143 | frapper | to hit, to strike, to bash | Un ange frappe Ă ma porteAn angel knocks at my door. |
| 144 | ignorer | to ignore | |
| 145 | couper | to cut, cut up, to chop, to sever | L’industrie coupe le lait avec de l’eau pour se faire plus d’argent.The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money. |
| 146 | taire | to quieten, to shut up, to silence | Faites taire vos enfants !Shut your children up! |
| 147 | tromper | to deceive, lead astray, mislead | New York est la capitale des États-Unis. Ah non, je me trompe, c’est Washington.New York is the capital of the United states. Wait, I'm wrong, it's Washington. |
| 148 | ressembler | to resemble | Ne trouvez-vous pas qu’elles ressemblent à leur mère ?Don't you find that they resemble their mother? |
| 149 | jurer | to swear, to promise by oath | |
| 150 | courir | to run | Ce soir-là , en sortant du travail, je cours me réfugier dans le premier bar, en face de la gare.That evening, leaving work, I rush to take refuge in the nearest bar, opposite the station. |
| 151 | remettre | to put back, replace | Quant à l’évêque, avoir vu la guillotine fut pour lui un choc, et il fut longtemps à s’en remettre.As for the bishop, seeing the guillotine had been a shock for him, and it took him a long time to get over it. |
| 152 | refuser | to refuse | |
| 153 | terminer | to end, to finish, to terminate | Il fallait terminer le match après une explosion.The game had to be brought to an end after an explosion. |
| 154 | amuser | to amuse, to entertain | |
| 155 | intéresser | to interest, to make interested | Je ne sais pas quoi faire pour l’intéresser...I don’t know what to do to interest him/her... |
| 156 | reconnaître | to recognize | |
| 157 | rire | to laugh | |
| 158 | pardonner | to pardon, forgive | |
| 159 | embrasser | to hug, embrace | Elle m’en veut d’avoir embrassé son petit copain, et je ne pense pas qu’elle me pardonnera de sitôt.She's mad at me for kissing her boyfriend, and I don't think she'll forgive me anytime soon. |
| 160 | danser | to dance | |
| 161 | exister | to exist | |
| 162 | réussir | to manage to do something | J’ai réussi tous mes examensI passed all my exams |
| 163 | protéger | to protect | Est-ce que nos souvenirs nous protègent ? Sont-ils emportés par le temps ?Do our memories protect us? Are they swept away by time? |
| 164 | prévenir | to prevent, to avert, to guard against | C’est la meilleure méthode pour prévenir la fraude et la corruption.That is the best method of preventing fraud and corruption. |
| 165 | habiter | to live in, to occupy | L’homme habitait un appartement crasseux et sombre.The man lived in a dirty, dark flat. |
| 166 | déranger | to bother, to disrupt | Si cela ne vous dérange pas, fermez la porte.If you don't mind, close the door. |
| 167 | reprendre | to take back, recover, regain | Je lui ai dit que j’aimerais reprendre un de mes vieux passe-temps, soit jouer du piano, soit apprendre une langue.I told him I'd like to get back to one of my old hobbies, either playing piano or learning a language. |
| 168 | détruire | to destroy | Détruisez la famille et vous détruisez le pays.Destroy the family and you destroy the country. - Erin Pizzey |
| 169 | pousser | to push | L’arbre pousse vite.The tree is growing quickly. |
| 170 | découvrir | to discover | |
| 171 | sauter | to jump, leap | Leur fille est brillante, elle a sauté deux années.Their daughter is brilliant, she has skipped two years |
| 172 | rêver | to dream | Échappée d’une couverture, je rêvais de l’aventureEscaped from a blanket, I dreamed of adventure |
| 173 | détester | to thoroughly dislike, to hate, to detest | |
| 174 | paraître | to appear | |
| 175 | empêcher | to stop, to prevent, to hinder | De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l’intérêt général.In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest. |
| 176 | maintenir | to maintain | |
| 177 | supposer | to suppose, to think, to reckon, to surmise | |
| 178 | épouser | to marry, to wed | |
| 179 | approcher | to approach, to come close to, to move towards | Pourquoi es-tu si loin? Approche.Why are you so far away? Come closer. |
| 180 | craindre | to fear | J’ai perdu mon portefeuille. — Merde, ça craint.I've lost my wallet. — Shit, that sucks. |
| 181 | crier | to cry out | |
| 182 | inviter | to invite | |
| 183 | réfléchir | to ponder, to reflect | Tu dois réfléchir à ta conduite.You must reflect on your behaviour. |
| 184 | arranger | to arrange | Depuis l’heure où mon arrêt m’a été prononcé, combien sont morts qui s’arrangeaient pour une longue vie !Ever since my sentence was passed, how many who were set for a long life have died! |
| 185 | naître | to be born | |
| 186 | souffrir | to suffer | |
| 187 | remercier | to thank | |
| 188 | attraper | to trap | Le renard s’est enfin laissé attraper au piège.The fox finally got caught in the trap. |
| 189 | dépêcher | to send, dispatch | |
| 190 | abandonner | to give up | |
| 191 | vérifier | to verify | |
| 192 | brûler | to burn | La maison des voisins a brûlé.The neighbors' house has burnt down. |
| 193 | assurer | to assure, to ensure, to make sure | Des bénévoles assurent le nettoyage des lieux.Volunteers take care of the cleaning of the premises. |
| 194 | traiter | to treat | |
| 195 | blesser | to wound, to injure | Il a été blessé par un coup de poignard au niveau des muscles abdominaux.He suffered a stab wound in the region of the abdominal muscles. |
| 196 | dégager | to free | |
| 197 | filer | to spin | Tu pourrais me filer le sel, s’il-te-plaît ?Can you gimme the salt, please? |
| 198 | risquer | to risk, to put at risk | J’ai risqué ma vie pour toi.I risked my life for you. |
| 199 | mener | to lead, to take | Le bus va nous mener au château.The bus will lead us to the castle. |
| 200 | attaquer | to attack | La Russie a attaqué l’Ukraine avec des missiles.Russia attacked Ukraine with missiles. |